BDAG says that when it is used transitively the word παραβαίνω means "to break or transgress." When it is used intransitively it means "to go aside." I wonder why the ESV chose "goes on ahead here." Mysterious.
At any rate, the key teaching here is that the best evidence of whether or not one "has God" or "has both the Father and the Son" is whether or not they abide in the teaching of Christ. This seems to be the gold standard of whether one is truly a follower of Christ or not.
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